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-
-
-
- Coeli (TM)
-
- Electric Planisphere
-
-
-
- Planispheres are simple but wondrous, and come in small and
- large sizes. If you are unacquainted, the device is no more
- than two concentric discs, the lower printed with a star map
- centred on the local zenith, the upper - the dial - with a
- substantial segment cut away. This permits partial visibility
- of the former and can be rotated according to time and season
- to reveal the sky's present or coming aspect.
-
- Coeli will perform this function and more. It is Coeli's
- starting point.
-
- COELI is Latin for 'the sky', as I expect you knew. To be more
- pedantic, it literally means 'the heavens', plural. If you
- were to describe Coeli as no more than a visual front end for
- the Yale Catalogue, you would be doing Coeli an injustice.
- Coeli is a planisphere. And there is nothing more useful than
- a planisphere if you are intent on learning the sky.
-
- Think of it as your indoor observing tool - the 'dry run'.
- Coeli is a simulation of the stars in their courses as seen
- from Earth, and has the capacity to transform you into an
- expert on the skies.
-
-
-
-
-
- Installing and running Coeli
-
-
- Let's get the technical requirements out of the way as quickly
- as possible.
-
- Coeli's primary requirement is an IBM-compatible PC. It is
- virtually guaranteed to run on anything better than, or
- equivalent to, a 486 DX2 with SVGA and 1 Mb of video RAM.
- Ideally, you should be running MS Dos 6.0 or later. Of course,
- it'll probably work on SVGA 386s with Dos 5.0, and it
- certainly flies along on 586s running Windows 95, once the
- program Properties have been correctly set. A P133 with
- Diamond Stealth 2 Mb (TRIO S3 chipset), for example, runs
- Coeli with no problems under Microsoft's newest operating
- system when Scitech Display Doctor is also installed (see
- footnote for details).
-
- Because we have used the VESA standard, a further hardware
- requirement is a VESA-compatible Super VGA. Coeli offers
- various video modes, so if the preset mode (800x600x256)
- doesn't set, please change to another (see below). Coeli's
- video modes are as follows:
-
- 0) 320x200 (VGA) with 256 colours ( Not recommended - last
- resort only!)
- 1) 640x400 (SVGA) with 256 colours ( Excellent if the others
- cause eyestrain )
- 2) 640x480 (SVGA) with 256 colours ( The SVGA common
- denominator )
- 3) 800x600 (SVGA) with 256 colours ( Unsurpassed. What Coeli 3
- was designed for. )
-
-
- 4) 1024 by 768 pixels (SVGA) with 256 colours ( ditto)
-
- 5) 1280 by 1024 pixels (SVGA) with 256 colours ( ditto)
-
-
- 640 k of base RAM will be needed. Since Coeli's shareware
- version loads all stars into conventional memory, please
- ensure you free as much as possible, just as you might for
- games. SmartDrive does not have to go, in fact Coeli will load
- its stars and world map quicker with SmartDrive enabled. Try
- to load as many operating system files as will fit into upper
- memory. See your Dos manual or a decent Dos handbook for how
- to do this if you are unsure.
-
- Coeli's registered version uses extended memory (up to 64 Mb)
- and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's database of
- more than 250,000 stars is already in preparation for it, so
- register now for more news!
-
- Coeli takes advantage of an 80x87 maths co-processor if
- available, and performance is considerably degraded if one is
- not present. All DX PCs possess an 80x87, as do Pentiums.
-
-
- After extraction, Coeli's essential files comprise the
- following:
-
- COELI.EXE ( Coeli's program file: this is what you run )
- COELICAT.001 ( Coeli's current star database - editable )
- COELIKEY ( Coeli's key-guide - will be useful to print)
- WORLD.ASC ( World map data in ASCII format )
- COELICOL.MAP ( Coeli's colour palette data )
- GREEKLET.FNT ( Font data for Coeli's Greek alphabet )
- COELI.TXT ( You're reading it. Other WP formats included )
- KEYGUIDE.TXT ( Coeli's comprehensive online guide. Printable )
-
- ( Please consult PACKING.LST for the complete list of files )
-
-
-
- Installation
-
- Coeli cannot be run straight from HD floppy or CD ROM.
-
- To instal Coeli, just follow these simple steps:
-
- 1) first create a new directory on your hard drive from Dos or
- Windows. We suggest you call the directory COELI-3, but of
- course anything will suffice. To accomplish this from the Dos
- command line you would type the following:
-
- MD COELI-3
-
- In Windows, you would double-click the File Manager icon and
- then select Create Directory from the File menu.
-
- 2) Copy all the files from your distribution media into the
- new directory.
-
- 3) Switch to the new directory and unpack the main archive
- according to your supplier's instructions (it will probably
- have a .ZIP or .LZH extension).
-
- From the Dos prompt, you might proceed as follows (assuming
- your distribution medium is a floppy disk currently in drive
- A, the supplier's archive is called COELI.ZIP, and your hard
- disk is labelled drive C):
-
- COPY A:\*.* C:\COELI-3 ( copy from floppy )
-
- CD C:\COELI-3 ( switch to new dir)
-
- PKUNZIP COELI.ZIP ( unpack archive )
-
-
-
- 4) Your Coeli package is contained in a self-extracting file
- called COELI379.EXE. Simply run this like a normal program.
- All the Coeli files will be reconstituted, and you will then
- be able to delete COELI379.EXE from your hard disk, as it will
- have served its purpose.
-
- NOTE: none of the foregoing steps will be necessary if you
- received your package on a diskette with COELI379.EXE in the
- root directory unarchived. If such is the case, you will
- probably have received a program called INSTALL.BAT which,
- when run, will automate the installation described here.
-
- 5) If you have not already done so, install your VESA driver
- by typing its name. If it loads without error, you'll be home
- and dry and all you will need to do is start COELI at the Dos
- prompt or from inside your favourite shell, either as part of
- a batch file or by itself. Coeli should run under Windows 3.1
- too, but more slowly.
-
- Please note that you should always install a VESA driver prior
- to using Coeli. A universal VESA driver may have been provided
- on the same disk volume on which you acquired Coeli. Otherwise
- please see the end of this manual for suggestions on how to
- obtain one. Coeli 3 will not function without a VESA driver!
-
-
- If your system is not equipped with a real time clock (but
- what PC isn't nowadays?), you should set the correct time via
- Dos or Windows before starting Coeli. Coeli assumes the system
- time to be your local time, and computes Greenwich and
- Sidereal in relation to it. It is thus rather important to get
- it right. That also goes for the date. There are facilities
- for entering zone correction via the command line and within
- Coeli itself, of which more later.
-
-
-
-
- Command Line Options
-
- Because Coeli will be used on different computers in widely
- differing time zones, it will need to be set up optimally for
- your specific circumstances. Rather than use configuration
- files, Coeli 3 accepts options typed on the command line. You
- can enter them at the Dos prompt, but setting them permanently
- within a batch file is the most convenient method. (again, if
- you are not sure, consult a good Dos guide on how to
- accomplish this). Essentially, to run Coeli, you just type its
- name at the prompt, thus:
-
- C:> COELI
-
- Press [enter] and Coeli now runs, or tries to, with all its
- preset internal values. Unless you have a dedicated copy, the
- default values will be as follows:
-
- Video mode: 800x600 256 colours ( Coeli's mode 3 )
- Stars Loaded: All stars ( declination 180 degrees from
- North/South )
- Extra star-names: No. ( put a Y on the command line if you
- would like these loaded)
- Location: Greenwich (London)
- Zone-correction: Zero (daylight-saving is presumed
- applicable at appropriate dates)
-
-
- The example location we shall now set up will be Lahti,
- Finland, lying at 60 degrees 58 minutes north latitude, 25
- degrees 40 minutes east longitude, and with a time zone
- correction of 2 hours (ahead of Greenwich, but Coeli will work
- this out for itself).
-
- Since we discovered our machine was not capable of displaying
- 800x600 resolution, we will enter one we know it can handle:
- 640x400 ( Coeli mode 1 ), and we want only the stars we can be
- sure of seeing from Lahti, so we will instruct Coeli not to
- load stars with a declination below about 120 degrees zenith
- angle ( we will thus be sure of getting every Yale star our
- sky area contains).
-
- In addition, we would like Coeli's 150-odd extra star-names to
- be loaded.
-
- To accomplish the above, we would type the following:
-
-
- C:> COELI 1 Y 120 Lahti Finland 60 58 N 25 40 E 2
-
-
- The parameters are each separated by a single space, and the
- order in which you type them is vital. This is the order:
-
- [Video] [Star names (Y/N)] [Zenith angle] [Locale] [Country]
- [Lat - deg] [Lat - min] [N or S] [Long - deg] [Long - min] [E
- or W] [Zone]
-
- NOTE: if you have registered Coeli, you will have a dedicated
- copy. Your home circumstances will have been internally
- pre-programmed and therefore you won't have to bother about
- the command line unless you specifically wish to change
- something.
-
- If you need to modify isolated parameters, then use the 'dummy
- character' [*] ( asterisk ) for values you do not wish
- altered. If the parameter to be changed is the first (video
- mode), you need only enter this; if the second, only the first
- and second; if the third, only the first, second, and third
- etc.
-
- If you wanted to set the video mode to 1 and nothing else, you
- would merely type
-
- coeli 1
-
- But if you needed to alter the longitude and nothing else, you
- would have to type something like:
-
- coeli * * * * * * 23 21 W
-
-
- One more example:
-
- C:> COELI 2 N 180 Buenos_Aires Argentina 34 36 S 58 27 W 4
-
- The feature to note is the use of the underscore for spaces
- within place names.
-
- Using a batch file, you type exactly the same as at the Dos
- prompt, but you only need do it once initially. Afterwards,
- typing the name of the batch file at the prompt will load and
- run Coeli for you with the correct parameters. But you have
- probably got the idea by now, so let's proceed to the program
- proper.
-
-
-
-
-
- 'Full of Stars...'
-
-
- Once Coeli has faded out its titles, what first appear are, or
- ought to be, stars. They are processed by Coeli as they are
- loaded in from file, taking a maximum of 20 seconds on a 486
- DX2 and less than 6 on a Pentium. During this period you also
- get a chance to check your location settings and to watch your
- memory ( the bottom figure) diminish as the stars (upper
- figure) increase. For the capacity to load the entire
- first-level database of over 9000 stars, please take a few
- moments to register by pressing [r].
-
- Press the [SPACE] bar during the loading process if you think
- you have sufficient stars for your purposes. This is sometimes
- useful, saving time if you merely want to check the sky's
- general aspect or test your knowledge of the brighter stars
- and constellations. Planetary animations will also proceed
- faster the fewer stars you have loaded.
-
- Finally, what you see before you is the entire celestial
- sphere for the preset location ( Greenwich, if you acquired
- Coeli from a library; your very own home if it is a personal
- copy), with South at the bottom of your screen, East at the
- left. Capella will be the initial focus for northern observers
- and Canopus for the southern hemisphere. Stars plotted in dark
- green lie below your horizon: they have set, not yet risen, or
- may never rise at your position.
-
- Click on one using the <right> mouse button to find out.
-
- Display the time by pressing [t] ( repeatedly to cycle through
- Local/Greenwich/Sidereal/none.)
-
-
- Coeli requires no elaborate instructions, which is why we're
- keeping this all rather discursive. It's best to plunge in and
- try things out. Just press the [h] key for a quick list of
- Coeli's functions, or avail yourself of our comprehensive
- key-sensitive help system.
-
- A prominent feature of Coeli is its online Guide. All you need
- do is start Coeli as already described. When the stars finish
- loading, or at any point subsequently, simply press the [CTRL]
- key whenever you require information on the function of a
- particular key or key-combination. Either wait for the prompt
- (about 2 seconds) or immediately press the key(s) whose
- operation puzzles you. If you're unsure even of that, press
- [a] to access the top of the text and then page down through
- Coeli's comprehensive Key Guide. You'll discover over 6000
- words of help and tips on Coeli's inner workings.
-
- The Guide, called KEYGUIDE.TXT, can also be read externally
- and/or printed out.
-
-
- Coeli's virtual Earth revolves in real time, and the apparent
- motion of the stars is from left to right when facing south.
- The optimal star population for Coeli's shareware edition at
- present is between 3 & 6 thousand from Yale's total of 9000
- odd, and this number results in an update roughly every 2
- minutes.
-
- Coeli's default celestial projection is an azimuthal
- equidistant one, centred on your zenith. It is the type of
- display used by planispheres the world over, so it is in good
- company. Three additional azimuthal projections are now
- available - just press [F2], [F3], or [F4] to see what's on
- offer, or read the relevant entry in the Online Guide.
-
- When you gain a little more experience using Coeli, you'll
- want to begin experimenting with contrasting viewpoints.
-
- Start by pressing [H] for a horizon view of the southern sky.
- To traverse through the 360 degrees of the compass, use the
- [left/right] arrow keys, pressing [ENTER] to redraw the stars
- to the new viewpoint. [Z] will return you to a zenith view,
- but at the new line of sight you traversed with the arrow
- keys.
-
- By default, [a]uto-resolution of stars is switched on. What
- this means is that you only begin to see the dimmer stars as
- you increase your resolving power (change to binoculars /
- telescope), in imitation of reality. Coeli's initial
- magnification is negative in order to encompass the entire
- sky. Zoom to zero magnification to receive an impression of
- the sky as seen on a clear night by the naked eye.
-
- For Coeli's representation of the sky, realism has been the
- watchword, and we think the ideal has been at least partially
- achieved. Colour is the key. Why do the developers of most of
- the PC's astronomy Applications persist in the belief that
- stars are white against the backcloth of space, or assume that
- we don't particularly care whether they are or not? - Do they
- imagine a star's essence can be ignored? Because the essence,
- the 'key' to a star is its colour, linked intimately to its
- spectral class.
-
- Astronomers have given all the brighter stars a colour index,
- and Coeli's palette is based on it. So, if you see a deep
- crimson in Coeli, you can be almost certain that it is an M,
- or a piercing white an A, or an orange like Arcturus or
- Aldebaran a K. Not that this may matter to you, but it will to
- many. Observe the true heavens on a crystal night - each star
- has its tint, each planet its hue, albeit cast over with
- tropospheric blue.
-
- Coeli itself provides these keys for tampering with colours:
- [B] , [D] , and [R]. [B] brightens (lightens) the palette
- uniformly, giving a washed-out effect, and finally washes
- colour out completely. [D] achieves exactly the opposite,
- darkening - and thereby deepening - all the colours.
- Unrealistic, as if seen through sunglasses, but you may find
- it a change. It at least reveals a star's underlying
- 'character', subleties that the brightness may have hidden.
-
- Inveterate stargazers and stellar observers will recognise
- that Coeli is meant to be viewed to full effect under subdued
- lighting conditions. It is preparatory, if you like, to the
- 'real thing', and the human eye takes at least ten minutes to
- become fully dark-adapted. Coeli is not going to make the
- situation trickier than it already is!
-
- The command line gave you one way - the most precise - of
- setting your geographical position. The Location Browser
- (world map) is another. Perhaps you would like to see the
- heavens as Amundsen may have seen them after finding Scott's
- camp? Press [l] to accomplish this feat. Just use the mouse to
- move the monocle about the continents and oceans and click the
- <left> button when you find your desired spot. You will be
- instantly returned to the skies and the constellations'
- altered prospect will greet you. Note: if you were centred on
- a northern star, and you then choose the southern hemisphere,
- or vice versa, chances are you will be on the 'edge' in a
- 'never rises' region. Just zoom out and re-centre.
-
- [z] does what it says: zooms you in (or narrows the field of
- view, like a pair of binoculars or a telescope), displaying
- the magnification factor as you go. Try this on Albireo, Izar,
- Castor, Mizar and many others. They will eventually resolve as
- true doubles, imitating reality! [x] widens the field, and
- zooms you out.
-
- Coeli automatically resolves stars for you in proportion to
- the magnification, like real binoculars: the bigger the
- objective glass, the more stars you will see and the brighter
- the more brilliant ones will appear. Conversely, the more
- extremely your field narrows, the fewer stars will be seen,
- because Coeli's database is restricted, unlike the sky's.
-
- By the way, at zoom factors beyond about 16x, be wary of
- artifacts - strange results of the computer's internal
- representation of numbers. These will eventually appear, since
- we have not limited the magnification in Coeli. Just don't
- overdo it!
-
- Perhaps the [a]uto resolution feature merits a bit more
- elaboration. Firstly, if you disable it, you will have to add
- and brighten stars manually via the keys listed on Coeli's
- [h]elp screen. This is long winded, but the best way to
- achieve the most impressively realistic starfields for the
- given magnification, and to derive the most personal
- satisfaction. We all see the sky in a slightly different way
- and are affected by different facets of it. But for quicker
- and yet still fairly realistic resolution, the preset values
- are quite good. Keep it automatic until you come across a
- field which you truly deem worth perfecting.
-
- Use [F] to find a specific constellation. The group of stars
- will be spotlighted for you. Clicking on 'Constellation - not
- designated' will always return you to a normal display.
-
- [f] will bring you facilities for finding individual stars,
- either by Bayer, Flamsteed, variable star, or common name
- reference. In general here, the <left> button sets the
- constellation and the <right> button designates the star. Both
- buttons must be pressed in turn to initiate the search.
- Flamsteed and variable-star designation may necessitate more
- than one press of the <right> button prior to setting the
- constellation with the <left>.
-
- Stars may also be searched for by common name: Coeli has
- almost 200 of these recorded, and you may add more if you've
- the inclination. There is also a file of extra names whose
- inclusion you may specify on the command line, bringing
- Coeli's potential total to more than 300, but please bear in
- mind that adding more names will further restrict the RAM
- available for the stars themselves.
-
- To search for a star by its common name, first highlight and
- then click the entry 'Common names...' displayed at the end of
- the constellation-list. Input the initial letter - as you are
- prompted to do - and a list of stars with that initial will
- appear. Narrow the search by adding letters until a unique
- name is highlighted ( 3 or 4 letters is generally enough).
- [backspace] will delete characters already entered. If you've
- an urge to flood the screen with names, then simply backspace
- until there are no more letters on the line. Press [enter] to
- confirm your choice, [esc] to abort the operation.
-
-
- Above all, Coeli is a point-and-click introduction to the
- skies, and the mouse-monocle its most useful instrument. Use
- the monocle to encircle a star, then click the <left> button
- for a short display of the star's name and designation as
- follows:
-
- The Greek letter plus I.A.U. abbreviation (Bayer nomenclature)
- or, failing this, the Flamsteed number plus I.A.U.
- abbreviation. Finally, for dimmer stars, a Yale Catalogue
- number will be given. If the star has a common name this will
- be displayed underneath.
-
- You should assume the last star clicked on to be the focus of
- most operations you perform subsequently. If you clicked on,
- say, Betelgeuse half an hour ago, went outside for a quiet
- smoke, any later zooms and unzooms will centre Betelgeuse in
- your display. Using the [c]entre key on a series of stars is
- another way of 'walking' across the heavens: the
- stepping-stone method. Incidentally, clicking on 'empty' space
- will clear all text displays and banish the monocle,
- effectively providing you with a rather wonderful screen saver.
-
- The Celestial Sphere modeled by Coeli revolves in real time,
- updating itself without your intervention, miracle of
- miracles! Ever yearned to see a heliacal rising of Sirius on
- an unexpectedly clear southeastern horizon when all the zenith
- is thunderous overcast? Coeli plots the moment of its rising,
- so effectively you're permitted to observe it twice - first on
- Coeli's virtual heavens as seen from beyond our atmosphere,
- and then outside in the strangely silent dawn cold where
- Sirius twinkled ominously red for a fleeting instant in the
- atmospheric turbulence of sea-level.
-
- Incidentally, if the relative positions of some stars begin to
- appear a little scrambled (as they may do during frequent
- search, rotate, or zoom operations), simply press [space] for
- a full recalculation of all altitudes and azimuths. The [n],
- [s], [e] and [w] keys will achieve similar results, while
- simultaneously orientating you to one of the principal compass
- points. In any event, Coeli's continual internal calculations
- will eventually get around to returning every star to its
- correct position.
-
- The <right> mouse button will get you what the left button
- gets plus a more comprehensive information readout as follows:
-
- A full expansion of the rather cryptic Bayer nomenclature. Eg.
- Omicron Ursae Majoris for 'o UMA'. A great help if you are new
- to astronomical conventions.
-
- The full Latin name for the constellation, followed, if
- applicable, by the English translation. Bare catalogue
- numbers, although they may lie slap in the centre of, say,
- Orion, will have no constellation associated with them. This
- will be cosmetically remedied in a future release.
-
- The brightness (apparent magnitude) and luminosity (absolute
- magnitude), based on the Yale Catalogue parallax value. If the
- star is among the 100 brightest, this will also be indicated.
-
- The star's approximate distance in light years (LY), again
- computed from the parallax values in the Yale Catalogue. You
- may assume the lower numbers are about as accurate as we can
- get, but please take anything over about 150 LY with a pinch
- of salt - they may be reliable. Extreme uncertainty will
- always be signalled. More than 1000 LY for Polaris means just
- that: more than 1000 (could be 2000, 3000 or anything beyond).
- You will occasionally notice huge discrepancies ( take Deneb
- for instance). And you can of course edit any low parallax
- values to yield more acceptable results. Don't say we didn't
- warn you! There doubtless exist more accurate figures, but
- Coeli 3 hasn't access to them. All values are computed from
- Yale Catalogue data.
-
- At the bottom-left, you will see the terrestrial readout, the
- most important parts of which will be the rising, setting, and
- transit times for the currently focussed star, its altitude,
- azimuth, right ascension, and declination. The local (L),
- Greenwich (G), or local sidereal time (S) will appear below if
- you have switched on the display. If a star is being tracked,
- a 'T' indicator will flash here too.
-
- Useful extensions to the information displays now include
- sunrise/sunset, dawn/dusk/hours of darkness, solar and lunar
- apparent and equatorial coordinates, as well as the phase of
- the moon. Switch this solar info on or off with [S].
-
-
- Setting the [i] key will cause all chosen readouts to be shown
- continuously, until you cancel them with [i] again. In other
- words, your display of stellar data will not thenceforth be
- banished by screen-updates. Recommended for use in conjunction
- with the rise/set/transit alarms.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The Trouble with Coeli...
-
-
- Coeli has been thoroughly tested and found to work faultlessly
- on the following PC systems:
-
- Compaq LTE Elite 4/40C 486 notebook with 4 Mb RAM, Paradise
- SVGA with 512 k video RAM.
-
- Olivetti PCS 44/C 486 with 8 Mb RAM, Cirrus Logic CL GD5428
- SVGA with 1 Mb video RAM.
-
- Meisaku Pentium 133 with 16 Mb RAM, TRIO S3 (Diamond Stealth)
- with 2 Mb video RAM.
-
- (European configured systems)
-
-
- Micron Pentium 90 with 32 Mb RAM, Diamond Speedstar 64
- graphics card with 2 Mb video RAM.
-
- (U.S. configured system)
-
-
-
- We hope Coeli started and ran for you first time without any
- problems.
-
- If not, you have our sympathy and deep understanding. Don't
- worry. Coeli may have treated you to a system-reset the first
- time, but this will have been due merely to the vagaries of
- 'standards', or lack thereof, in the big bad world of the PC.
-
-
- Did you load the VESA driver? ( UniVBE is an excellent one,
- available through the sources listed in the footnote.)
-
- Right. You did load the VESA driver before attempting to run
- Coeli. Perhaps your PC's video/graphics board is not VESA
- compatible? Check with your PC manuals if you still have them.
-
- Coeli likes most to run on a 486 DX or higher, with SVGA
- graphics (preferably 800x600 resolution) and positively needs
- 256 colours. Maybe it's time to upgrade?
-
- Perhaps your system hasn't enough video RAM for the mode
- selected. Change to a lower mode with [*] ( see Command Line
- above), or upgrade your video memory to 1 Mb or more.
-
- ' Coeli works, but the display flickers when performing
- zoom/centre/unzoom operations.' This indicates that the
- current mode is supported by your driver, but does not offer
- paging or, if it does, is applying the wrong VESA 'standard'.
- If the flicker annoys you, change to another mode, acquire a
- different VESA driver (ie. SDD53.ZIP), or upgrade your video
- RAM.
-
- ' Coeli's display appears fractured, with the left-hand part
- on the right, and vice-versa, but otherwise functions okay.'
- A quirk of your particular VESA driver. Try another of Coeli's
- video modes (640x480 is usually a safe bet), or better still,
- change your VESA driver. (UniVBE is an excellent universal
- VESA driver and, if not on the disk volume on which you
- acquired Coeli, will be available from most libraries,
- bulletin boards, and the Internet. It's shareware, so don't
- forget to register once you have obtained your copy.)
-
- ' Coeli basically functions ok, but the display 'jumps' during
- map updates and text sometimes overwrites itself...' This
- paging or bank switching glitch is connected with your
- underlying graphics hardware. Your video card's own BIOS may
- be slightly non-standard and/or bugged. The simplest solution
- is
- a) always to use the UniVBE VESA driver which lets you
- b) bypass your PC's VESA BIOS with the -i switch.
-
- ( see UniVBE's own documentation or type UniVBE -? at the Dos
- prompt for more information.)
-
- ' The screen display was totally scrambled, chaotic, and/or
- the monitor uttered strange whistling sounds.' We're not
- joking: switch off immediately and don't try that mode again
- with the same video configuration.
-
- ' Everything was fine for a while, but then the PC locked up
- quite unexpectedly, and I had to reboot. ' Oh dear. Sounds
- like a peripheral or TSR conflict, quite common with all the
- various software drivers the PC traditionally has to put up
- with. Your VESA driver is itself a TSR ( a program which stays
- resident in memory while others are running ), as are Dos
- utilities such as MSCDEX, SmartDrive, Himem.sys, EMM386 etc
- etc. The only advice we can offer is to try different
- configurations in your AUTOEXEC.BAT or CONFIG.SYS, or else
- boot relatively clean ( see a good Dos guidebook or guru on
- how to do this!).
-
-
-
-
-
- Shareware: definitions
-
- Uniquely, shareware distribution allows you the chance to try
- software before buying it. If you try a shareware program and
- continue using it, you are expected to register. Individual
- packages differ on details - some request registration while
- most require it, at the same time specifying a maximum trial
- period. With registration, you might get anything from the
- simple right to continue using the software to an updated
- program shrink-wrapped and boxed with glossy manuals. Price,
- as always, generally determines the final packaging.
-
- Copyright laws apply to both shareware and commercial
- software, and the copyright holder retains all rights, with a
- few specific exceptions. Shareware authors are accomplished
- programmers, just like commercial authors, and the programs
- are of comparable quality. (In both cases, there are good
- programs and bad ones!) The main difference is in the method
- of distribution. The shareware author specifically grants the
- right to copy and distribute the software, either to all and
- sundry or to a specific group. Some authors require written
- permission before a commercial disk vendor may copy their
- shareware.
-
- In the early to mid '80s when shareware was in its youth and
- adolescence, the precise concepts had yet to be formulated and
- authors tended neither to demand payment nor invoke the law.
- It was then as now a system based on honour, but back then it
- was far more an offshoot of programming enthusiasm and a
- desire to share. By the nineties we'd had Thatcherism and
- terms like 'professional', 'enterprise' and 'capital' were at
- a premium. That outlook has, for better or worse, now filtered
- through to shareware programmers, who were once mere
- enthusiasts, but who are now fully fledged professionals with
- their own umbrella organisations such as the ASP.
-
- Today, with the rise of the Internet, even corporate
- multinationals have seen the benefits of shareware
- distribution, the only differences being that they call their
- packages 'trialware' or 'evaluation software' rather than good
- old honest 'shareware', and a high proportion of 'shareware'
- authors have jumped on the same bandwagon. Distinctions are
- becoming blurred, but please do not make the mistake of
- equating shareware with the commercial demo: there is a world
- of difference. True shareware is, or should be, fully - and
- continuously - functional. Above all, remember that the term
- shareware defines a distribution method rather than the nature
- of the software itself.
-
- You should find an application suited to your needs and
- pocketbook, whether it be shelfware or shareware. The
- shareware system simply makes fitting your needs easier,
- because you can try before you buy. And because shareware
- overheads are negligible prices are often low, or at least
- lower than the equivalent shelfware products. Shareware offers
- the ultimate money-back guarantee: if you don't use the
- program, you don't pay for it. If you do use it, however, you
- are expected to bring out your wallet in just the same way as
- you would for a more conventionally marketed product, whatever
- its type.
-
- ( Please see the file SHR_WARE.DOC for a fuller treatment of
- the shareware concept and marketing system. It also contains
- suggestions for further reading. )
-
-
-
-
- Share without Wear
-
- Using Coeli beyond the decent (60 day) period allowable for
- evaluation is a clear infringement of several U.S. and
- international laws, but let's not delude ourselves that the
- vast majority won't be doing just that.
-
- On the other hand, if you've every intention of registering
- you can be content and confident in the knowledge that you
- will gain and the majority will lose. The others, ultimately,
- get only the 'nag screens'.
-
- Registration brings many benefits, not the least of which will
- be a sensation of warm altruism accompanied by a clear
- conscience.
-
- Some of the features setting Coeli's registered version apart
- from your shareware copy are:
-
- The Sky Quiz(TM), total personalization, complete absence of
- reminder screens, and the capacity to load the entire
- first-level database of over 9000 stars without memory
- problems, and the complete Messier Catalog in ImageIcons.
-
- Coeli is not finished: what program ever is? So if you get in
- touch, doing the decent thing and registering, Swimming Elk
- Software will keep in touch with you, informing you of the
- latest additions as they see the light of day. And Coeli is
- still in a phase of rapid development.
-
- Bug-reports and suggestions for improvement will not go
- unheeded. Your feedback will never be more valuable than right
- now.
-
- In return for your registration and any suggestions or
- criticisms you might have, Swimming Elk Software will send you
- a personal (dedicated) copy of the latest version of Coeli
- with the initial observer slot pre-programmed with your name,
- home location and startup preferences. It will arrive complete
- with the integral Sky Quiz(TM). Thenceforth, you will be
- advised of major Coeli updates and be uniquely eligible for
- our exclusive offers. You may also contact us by post or
- E-mail at any time after registration with problems and
- queries concerning the inner workings of Coeli.
-
- Swimming Elk Software welcomes any pre-registration enquiries
- you might have, even if their sole motive is to confirm to
- yourself that we actually exist. A simple postcard or e-mail
- with your name and address will suffice to get you a
- reassuring reply, along with details of some exciting new
- incentives. We undertake to answer ALL Coeli-related
- correspondence, whether it concerns registration or not.
-
-
-
-
- Payment Alternatives
- ----------------------
-
- * Registering Coeli costs 20 pounds sterling ($34 U.S.)
-
- Payment might be in the form of a sterling cheque drawn on a
- UK bank (made out to R.Hughes), any major credit card,
- International Postal Money Order, IRCs, or even the equivalent
- at present rates in your own hard currency.
-
- Regrettably, we must charge a handling fee if payment is in
- non-sterling currency or IMO, bringing the total to $36 U.S.
- at the current exchange rate in whatever other tender you
- decide to send.
-
- If paying by PERSONAL CHECK, as opposed to banker's check,
- in non-sterling currency, please add another $3, bringing the
- total to $39 U.S. It costs us more in bank charges to handle
- these items.
-
- This surcharge also applies to orders by CREDIT CARD (see
- below for details)
-
- A final alternative is 140 Finnish marks, to which handling
- need not be added if payment is in cash or any cheque drawn is
- on a Finnish bank.
-
- If you wish to make an electronic transfer of funds (hard
- currency), please take note of the following account details:
-
-
- 1) National Westminster Bank
- PO Box 2403
- 8-11 Pavilion Buildings
- Brighton BN1 1DP
- United Kingdom
-
- Sorting code 60-30-09
-
- Account no. 00435465
-
- Account holder R.W.J.Hughes
-
-
-
-
- 2) Merita Pankki OY
- 1519 Lahti-Aleksi 5
- Lahti
- Finland
-
- Account no. 151950-15736
-
- Account holder Roger Hughes
-
-
- If you decide to wire funds to our Finnish bank or order by
- credit card online, you may E-mail your completed registration
- form to Swimming Elk's Internet address (as a MIME attachment,
- for example). This is by far the fastest method of receiving
- your registered copy of Coeli, since we have online banking
- and are always informed immediately a credit card payment is
- cleared. We will of course check for the arrival of funds the
- moment we receive your e-mailed form.
-
-
-
- Order by CREDIT CARD via PsL
- ----------------------------
-
- CREDIT CARD ORDERS ONLY -
-
- You can order with MC, Visa, Amex, or Discover from Public
- (software) Library by calling
-
- 800-2424-PsL (free inside the U.S.)
- 713-524-6394
-
- or by FAX to 713-524-6398
- or by CIS Email to 71355,470
- or by Internet Email to 71355.470@compuserve.com
- or online from Coeli's own Web site (see below)
-
- If calling from outside the U.S. don't forget to prefix the
- correct international code to the telephone numbers!
-
- You can also mail credit card orders to PsL at P.O.Box 35705,
- Houston, TX 77235-5705, U.S.A.
-
- THE ABOVE NUMBERS ARE FOR CREDIT CARD ORDERS ONLY. THE AUTHOR
- OF THIS PROGRAM CANNOT BE REACHED AT THESE NUMBERS.
-
-
- When ordering, please quote item/product ID
-
- 14900 ( Coeli - Electric Planisphere )
-
-
-
-
-
- Order by CREDIT CARD via ShareIt
- --------------------------------
-
- This solution is tailor-made for our European customers.
-
- ShareIt! takes worldwide orders online by Visa, MasterCard,
- EuroCard, American Express, or Diners Club. Just navigate to
- one of the following using your Web browser:
-
- http://www.shareit.com/programs/100041.htm
-
- http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/coeli/onlreg.htm
-
- and follow the signposts, or telephone
-
- +49-221-2407278
-
- or fax
-
- +49-221-2407279.
-
-
- THE AUTHOR OF COELI CANNOT BE REACHED AT THESE NUMBERS - THEY
- ARE FOR ORDERS ONLY!
-
-
- ShareIt! also takes credit card orders by post at:
-
- Reimold & Schumann Internet Services GbR
- Jahnstrasse 24
- 50676 Koeln
- Germany
-
- When ordering from ShareIt! please quote program/product ID
-
- 100041 - Coeli Electric Planisphere
-
-
-
- Any questions about the status of the shipment of the order,
- refunds, registration options, product details, technical
- support, volume discounts, dealer pricing, site licenses,
- non-credit card orders, etc, must be directed to
-
- Swimming Elk Software
- Manskiventie 1031
- 16790 Manskivi
- Finland
-
- or via the Internet to
-
- Swimming.Elk@sci.fi
-
- or through CIS at
-
- 106217,2576
-
-
- To ensure you get the latest version of Coeli fast, PsL and
- ShareIt! will notify us the day of your order and we will ship
- the product directly to you (an e-mail MIME attachment is an
- option). So please send your registration/customization form
- to us here at Swimming Elk Software either electronically,
- online, or through the post.
-
-
-
- To sum up, the following payment methods are accepted:
-
- Non-sterling equivalents are given in U.S. dollars.
-
- METHOD TOTAL COST
-
- 1A) Sterling currency (cash) 20 pounds UK
- 1B) Sterling cheque (personal or banker's) 20 pounds UK
- 1C) Sterling electronic transfer (to UK bank) 20 pounds UK
-
- 2A) Non-sterling currency (cash) $36 U.S.
- 2B) Non-sterling banker's check/draft $36 U.S.
-
- 2C) Non-sterling personal/business check $39 U.S.
-
- 2D) Non-sterling electronic transfer $36 U.S.
-
- 3A) International Money Order $36 U.S.
- 3B) International Reply Coupons $36 U.S.
-
- 4A) 140 Suomen markkaa 140 Fmk
-
- 5A) Credit card order via PsL $39 U.S.
- 5B) Credit card order via ShareIt! $39 U.S.
-
- Aside from the possible handling fee all else (postage, media
- etc) is included.
-
- You have only to press the [r] key, and a registration
- facility is available from within Coeli itself. Here, you may
- set out your preferences for a personalized copy, enter
- comments and criticisms, and prepare/print out a registration
- form. We could also come round to your door and collect it,
- but that might be taking service a bit too far... ;-)
-
- *************************************************
- Maybe you'd like to register online right now?
- *************************************************
- - Just point your Web browser at:
-
- http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/coeli/homepage.htm
-
- and follow the link to the special secure order forms of PsL
- and ShareIt.
-
-
- Alternatively, you could simply print and then fill out
- REGISTER.FRM, which should be amongst the files you received
- with Coeli. If you cannot find this, a simple letter along
- with your registration will suffice. ( Don't forget to include
- any preferences you may have for personalization! Only the
- most unreasonable requests are refused...)
-
- We recognise that in these times many cannot afford even
- shareware prices, particularly students, state pensioners, the
- unemployed, and denizens of what we quaintly refer to as the
- Third World (including former Soviet and Eastern Block
- countries). If your circumstances happen to fall into any of
- these areas, simply include a signed declaration to the effect
- and enclose just HALF THE REGISTRATION FEE*. We will consider
- it encouragement, pure and simple, and be honoured to serve
- you.
-
-
-
- Thank you.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Coeli 3.7 - Current 'Features'
- or
- Coming Clean
-
-
- After extreme zooms (20x or more), you may occasionally notice
- whimsicalities in subsequent centring/unzooming operations.
- The easiest way out of this is pressing [HOME] to return all
- magnification (and other) settings to their initial state.
- Remember, we warned you not to overdo zooms, preferring to
- leave you the freedom to resolve close binary stars at the
- limit.
-
- Registration reminders ('nag screens') and their associated
- delays will of course no longer be present in your own
- dedicated copy of Coeli once you register.
-
- If you feel we've omitted anything indispensible to you
- personally, or to your habitual observing circumstances,
- please don't be too shy to let us know.
-
- A final note on 'getting in touch'. You will find our various
- addresses displayed quite legibly here, on Coeli's loading
- screen, and whenever you press the [h] key for help. So why
- not exercise your fingers, the postman, and your undeniably
- fertile mind by writing us a LETTER...
-
- Or if you're lucky enough to possess a modem and an Internet
- account, why not send us some E-mail? We're always pleased to
- hear from anyone who has tried or is using Coeli.
-
- I assure you once again of my sincerest intent to respond, and
- continue to respond, to all Coeli-related correspondence.
-
-
- Roger Hughes
- Swimming Elk Software
- Manskiventie 1031
- 16790 Manskivi
- Finland
-
-
- E-mail to: Swimming.Elk@sci.fi
-
-
-
- _______
- ____|__ | (R)
- --| | |-------------------
- | ____|__ | Association of
- | | |_| Shareware
- |__| o | Professionals
- -----| | |---------------------
- |___|___| MEMBER
-
-
-
-
-
- Ombudsman Statement
-
- This program is produced by a member of ASP. ASP wants to make
- sure that the shareware principle works for you. If you are
- unable to resolve a shareware-related problem with an ASP
- member by contacting the member directly, ASP may be able to
- help. The ASP Ombudsman can help you resolve a dispute or
- problem with an ASP member, but does not provide technical
- support for members' products. Please write to the ASP
- Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or send a
- CompuServe message via CompuServe Mail to ASP Ombudsman
- 70007,3536.
-
-
-
-
- DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
-
- THIS SOFTWARE AND MANUALS ARE SOLD "AS IS" AND WITHOUT
- WARRANTIES AS TO PERFORMANCE OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER
- WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. BECAUSE OF THE
- VARIOUS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENTS INTO WHICH THIS
- PROGRAM MAY BE PUT, NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE IS OFFERED. THE USER MUST ASSUME THE ENTIRE RISK OF
- USING THE PROGRAM. ANY LIABILITY OF THE SELLER WILL BE LIMITED
- EXCLUSIVELY TO PRODUCT REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF PURCHASE
- PRICE.
-
- (For the full disclaimer, we would direct you to the file
- WARRANTY.DOC included with the Coeli software package.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- * The best universal VESA driver is undoubtedly UniVBE from
- SciTech Software.
-
- If you don't already have a copy of UniVBE, it can be obtained
- easily from the following sources:
-
- The Public Domain and Shareware Library (PDSL)
- Winscombe House
- Beacon Road
- Crowborough
- East Sussex
- TN6 1UL
- United Kingdom
-
-
- Just ask for disk number 003813, where it will be found among
- several other graphics utilities. PDSL's catalogue describes
- it as the Universal VESA VBE v.4.3, 'a small TSR providing the
- latest VESA BIOS extensions for most SVGA cards on the market'
-
- Here are some numbers for PDSL:
-
- Tel. 01892 663298
- Fax. 01892 667473
-
- BBS (8,N,1) 01892 661149 / 667090 / 667091
-
-
-
- Or, if you have a modem, try one of these:
-
- World Wide Web : http://www.scitechsoft.com
- Internet/FTP : ftp.scitechsoft.com
- Compuserve : GO VESA (file library 12)
- America Online : Keyword VESA
-
-
- Finally, SciTech Software's own direct mailing address is:
-
- SciTech Software
- 5 Governors Lane,
- Suite D
- Chico, CA 95926
- USA
-
- Tel. (orders only) : 800-4UNIVBE
- : 800-486-4823
-
- Main & Technical Support: 916-894-8400
- Fax 510-208-8026
-
-
-
-
- ooOOoo
-
-
- THE PROGRAM COELI (TM) AND ITS DOCUMENTATION COPYRIGHT (C)
- Roger Hughes, Swimming Elk Software, 1995, 1996, 1997. ALL
- RIGHTS RESERVED.
-
- UniVBE is Copyright (C) 1993-1997 SciTech Software.
-
- All other registered trademarks and trademarks are the
- property of their respective owners.
-
- * Surcharges apply
-
-
- ooOOoo
-
-